On 19 September 1979, in Bern, the Council of Europe opens for signature the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention, ETS No. 104).

The treaty has three aims: conserve wild flora and fauna and their habitats, promote cooperation among states, and give special attention to endangered species, including migratory ones. Appendices I–IV list species and prohibited methods; a Standing Committee monitors implementation.

The depositary is the Secretary General of the Council of Europe. Entry into force: 1 June 1982. About 50 parties plus the EU; open also to some African states. The text appears in UNTS vol. 1284.

The convention inspired the Emerald Network, parallel to the EU’s Natura 2000.

For European nature conservation, 19 September 1979 marks the Bern opening for signature.

The document is available on the Council of Europe website.

The Bern Convention of 19 September 1979 remains the regional milestone protecting species and habitats.

Image: Bern / nature; Wikimedia Commons. Cropped to 16:9.

Source consulted: Bern Convention. Treaty text: Council of Europe — ETS 104.